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What is Territorial.io?
Territorial.io is a multiplayer online real-time strategy game created by German developer David Tschacher in 2020. The core objective is to become the ultimate ruler of the map by conquering territory and defeating opponents.
The game features a unique Balance system where your economic power, military strength, and defensive capability are all represented by a single resource. Territory generates income through interest and fixed territorial income, creating a compelling economic management challenge.
Victory Condition: Be the last survivor or control 99%+ of the map Defeat Condition: Elimination through complete territory loss or surrender


Key Features
- Real-Time Multiplayer: Compete against players worldwide in real-time strategic battles
- Diverse Maps: 14+ different maps including world maps, historical maps, and custom layouts
- Multiple Game Modes: Battle Royale, 1v1, Team games, Zombie mode, and more
- Balance System: Unique economic system combining troops, economy, and defense in one resource
- Interest Mechanics: Compound interest system rewards strategic economic management
- Naval Warfare: Build boats to control coastal territories and waterways
- Clan System: Join clans and compete on global leaderboards
- Cross-Platform: Play on web browsers, Android, iOS, and desktop platforms
How to Play Territorial.io
Learning Territorial.io is straightforward, but mastering the Balance system and timing your attacks requires practice and strategy. The game offers various modes from casual Battle Royale to intense 1v1 duels and cooperative Zombie survival.
Game Modes
| Mode | Description |
|---|---|
| Battle Royale | Free-for-all combat against players and bots. Be last survivor or control 99% of map |
| 1v1 Mode | One-on-one duel plus bots. Focus on economic growth and perfect timing |
| Full Send Disabled | Limited attack intensity mode. Cannot rapidly launch consecutive attacks |
| Team Game (2-8 teams) | Cooperative gameplay with teammates sharing colors. Donate balance to allies |
| Zombie Mode | All players vs powerful zombie bots. Requires 4+ skilled players for high win rate |
| Custom Lobbies | Create private games with customizable settings and rules |
Territorial.io Controls
| Key/Action | Function |
|---|---|
| Left Click | Attack adjacent territory with set percentage |
| Right Click | Build boat on coastal territory |
| Shift + Click | Donate balance to teammate (Team mode) |
| Percentage Slider | Set attack/donate amount (bottom of screen) |
| W A S D | Move camera (optional) |
| Mouse Drag | Pan camera |
| Zoom | Mouse wheel or pinch gesture |
| Enter | Open chat for diplomacy |
| Surrender | Click flag icon to surrender and leave game |
Balance System Explained
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Balance | Single resource representing economic power, military strength, and defensive capability |
| Optimal Balance | Territory pixels × 100 (displays in red when optimal) |
| Maximum Balance | Territory pixels × 150 (cannot exceed this amount) |
| Interest Income | Starts at 7% (first 107 seconds), gradually decreases to 1% |
| Territory Income | Fixed income every 5.6 seconds (1 cycle = 10 ticks) |
| 1 Tick | 560 milliseconds (0.56 seconds) - basic time unit |
| Growth Strategy | Keep balance at optimal point for maximum compound growth |
Attack Mechanics & Taxes
| Mechanic | Details |
|---|---|
| Attack Ratio | 2:1 advantage needed for efficient conquest. Defender has ~2:1 defensive bonus |
| Attack Percentages | 5-15%: Weak targets | 20%: Standard | 30%+: Strong enemies | 50%: Empty land | 100%: Full send |
| Land Attack Tax | 1.17% tax per attack - avoid unnecessary frequent attacks |
| New Boat Tax | 3.125% tax when building new boat |
| Boat Movement Tax | 0.78% tax when repositioning boats |
| Ally Support Tax | 6.25% + additional tax (decreases to 0 over 2 minutes) |
| Attack Rhythm | Launch attacks every 5.6 seconds (1 cycle) at optimal balance for maximum efficiency |
Territorial.io Strategy Guide
Mastering Territorial.io requires understanding the Balance system, timing your expansions correctly, and reading your opponents' strategies. Every decision about when to expand, when to defend, and when to attack can determine victory or defeat.
The key to success lies in balancing aggressive expansion with economic growth, using diplomacy to your advantage, and timing your attacks when opponents are weakest.


Early Game Strategy (First 5 Minutes)
🎯 Spawn Position Selection
- Choose large empty territory areas surrounded by unclaimed land
- Coastal regions provide ocean as natural barrier for protection
- Map corners offer fewer borders and reduced attack risk
- Avoid areas surrounded by strong players or small islands
⚖️ Balanced Expansion (Greenbiscuit Opening)
- Most recommended opening style
- Attack with 5-10% balance when below optimal interest point
- Attack with 20-30% when at or above optimal (red balance)
- Maintain balance density around 100 (Territory pixels × 100)
💰 Economic Focus
- Keep balance at optimal interest point for maximum growth
- Initial interest rate: 7% (first 107 seconds)
- Interest gradually decreases to 1% over time
- Compound interest effect is powerful in early game
🤖 Bot Priority
- Focus on attacking bots early (they don't defend)
- Avoid early fights with human players when possible
- Capture as much empty land as possible before conflict begins
Mid Game Strategy (5-20 Minutes)
⚔️ PvP Combat
- Attack only when you have 2:1 troop advantage
- Wait for opponents to be engaged in other battles
- Use consecutive attacks when at optimal balance (red)
- Launch attacks every 5.6 seconds (1 cycle) for rhythm
🚢 Naval Warfare
- Build boats to control coastal territories
- Boats auto-attack adjacent waters and enemy boats
- Boat repositioning costs 0.78% tax - use sparingly
- New boat costs 3.125% tax from your balance
🤝 Alliance Strategy
- Form temporary truces to focus on mutual threats
- Coordinate attacks through diplomacy
- Support allies costs 6.25% + additional tax
- Don't over-commit to alliances - betrayal is common
📊 Balance Management
- Maintain optimal balance density (Territory × 100)
- Avoid unnecessary attacks (1.17% tax per attack)
- Let interest compound during peacetime
- Prepare for decisive strikes when opportunity arises
Late Game Strategy (20+ Minutes)
🎯 Endgame Tactics
- Once you take the lead, expect coordinated attacks from all remaining players
- Use boats to attack from unexpected angles
- Time your attacks when opponents are fighting each other
- Accumulate massive balance before decisive push
⚡ Full Send Strategy
- Save balance and attack with 100% when opportunity arises
- Best used when opponent is engaged elsewhere
- Requires quick follow-up attacks to maintain momentum
- High risk, high reward - can win or lose game instantly
🛡️ Defensive Play
- Keep some balance in reserve for defense
- Don't expand too aggressively when you're the leader
- Use boats to defend coastlines efficiently
- Counter-attack after successfully defending
🎮 Closing Out Games
- Don't give opponents time to form coalitions
- Eliminate threats systematically, weakest first
- Control key chokepoints and coastlines
- Stay aggressive - passive play allows comebacks
Territorial.io Pro Tips
⚖️ Optimal Balance
Keep balance at Territory × 100 (red) for maximum interest growth. Compound interest wins games.
⚔️ 2:1 Attack Ratio
Attack with twice the defender's balance for efficient conquest. Less wastes troops, more is unnecessary.
⏱️ Attack Rhythm
Launch attacks every 5.6 seconds (1 cycle) when at optimal balance for sustained pressure.
🚢 Boat Control
Build boats on coastal territories to defend coastlines and attack from unexpected angles.
🎯 Target Selection
Attack bots early, avoid strong players. Strike humans when they're fighting each other.
💰 Minimize Taxes
Avoid frequent attacks (1.17% tax each). Let interest compound, then strike decisively.
Territorial.io Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, completely free to play on web browsers. Mobile apps (iOS/Android) are also available for free.
Web version at territorial.io works on all browsers. iOS App Store and Google Play Store apps available. Desktop and mobile supported.
Balance is a single resource representing your economy, military, and defense. It grows through interest (up to 7% initially) and territorial income. Optimal balance = Territory pixels × 100.
Be the last survivor or control 99%+ of the map. Attack bots early, avoid strong players, use diplomacy, and time your attacks when opponents are fighting.
Balanced expansion (Greenbiscuit Opening): Attack with 5-10% when below optimal, 20-30% when at optimal (red balance). Focus on empty land and bots first.
Right-click coastal territory to build boats (3.125% tax). Boats auto-attack adjacent waters and enemy boats. Moving boats costs 0.78% tax. Essential for coastal control.
Yes, create custom lobbies to play with friends. You can also join the same Battle Royale server by coordinating spawn times.
Land attack: 1.17% | New boat: 3.125% | Boat move: 0.78% | Ally support: 6.25%+. These reduce your balance, so attack strategically.
Join clans to compete on global leaderboards and coordinate with like-minded players. Clans have rankings based on member performance.
Created by German developer David Tschacher in 2020. The game continues to receive updates and new features regularly.



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